NEWS & POLITICS
U.S. deports LGBTQ Moroccan woman seeking asylum despite protection order
The deportation of a 21-year-old gay Moroccan woman by the United States has reignited scrutiny over U.S. immigration enforcement policies and the treatment of LGBTQ asylum seekers returned to countries where homosexuality is criminalized.
Noluthando Buthelezi
RABAT, Morocco (Running Africa) — Farah was deported to Morocco after U.S. authorities initially placed her on a flight to Cameroon, another country where same-sex relationships are illegal. Her case, first reported by the Associated Press, is now drawing international concern from human rights advocates who warn that deporting LGBTQ asylum seekers to so-called "third countries" may violate international protection standards.
Protection Order and Third-Country Deportation
Image: The Pride LA
Although Farah's asylum application was denied, her attorneys said she had secured a protection order barring her removal to Morocco due to credible fears of persecution. However, as her release hearing approached, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) transferred her to Cameroon instead. After she refused to remain there, she was ultimately returned to Morocco.
Journey to the U.S. and Detention Conditions
Image: American Civil Liberties Union
Farah and her partner fled Morocco, alleging family violence linked to their sexual orientation. The couple first traveled to Brazil on visas before undertaking a months-long journey through six countries to reach the U.S.-Mexico border in early 2025.
They were detained for more than a year in immigration facilities across Arizona and Louisiana. According to their testimony, conditions were harsh, with limited access to medical care and prolonged uncertainty over their legal status.
Legal and Human Rights Concerns
Image: International Business Times UK
Farah is reportedly among at least eight migrants deported to Cameroon in January, according to the U.S.-based Novo Legal Group. Alma David, an attorney with the organization, described the removals as potential violations of international obligations regarding asylum and due process protections.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has defended the policy, stating that third-party transfer agreements comply with constitutional and procedural standards. Cameroon's Foreign Ministry did not respond to requests for comment.
LGBTQ Rights in Morocco and Cameroon
Image: Human Rights Watch
In Morocco, same-sex relations remain criminalized under Article 489 of the penal code, and LGBTQ individuals often face social stigma, limited media visibility, and legal risks. Cameroon similarly enforces laws prohibiting same-sex relationships, with documented cases of arrests and abuse.
Human rights advocates say Farah's case underscores broader concerns about the deportation of LGBTQ asylum seekers to countries where they may face persecution, violence, or imprisonment based on their sexual orientation.