Trump meets with 5 African Presidents

Wednesday's meeting is part of renewed U.S. diplomatic efforts to strengthen ties with African partners after recent tensions and shifting geopolitical dynamics.

The summit follows U.S. involvement in brokering a peace deal between DR Congo and Rwanda after decades of conflict in the mineral-rich eastern region involving M23 rebels, Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), and other militia groups.

The meeting comes on the heels of a tense Oval Office exchange between President Trump and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, during which Trump accused the South African government of discriminating against the white minority through its proposed Land Appropriation Act. The meeting is also expected to focus on trade opportunities and private sector collaboration.

Trade Over Aid

According to Trump officials, the administration has been prioritizing investment over aid, pushing for African nations to be seen as economic partners rather than aid recipients.

The administration previously stated its intention to move away from charity-based relationships, focusing instead on striking commercial deals that are beneficial to all parties.

Upon his inauguration in January, Trump abolished the USAID, which had, over the years, benefited many African states in the health and education sectors.

Copper and cobalt mines in Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of Congo, in 2021. The meeting on Wednesday came weeks after Mr. Trump hosted the signing of a peace agreement to end fighting in Congo. Credit...Ashley Gilbertson for The New York Times

AGOA Under Review Ahead of September Deadline

This is unfolding at a critical time, as the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) is set to expire in September. The agreement has granted tariff-free access to U.S. markets for certain goods from eligible African countries. Earlier this year, President Trump announced plans to review the pact ahead of its expiration. AGOA eligibility is not automatic—countries must meet specific criteria, including upholding political pluralism, maintaining a market-based economy, respecting the rule of law, and ensuring due process.

Meanwhile, Trump's immigration policy has also impacted several African nations, leading to the deportation of individuals from countries such as Congo, Sudan, Senegal, Nigeria, and Liberia.

What to Watch

The Washington mini-summit will serve as a critical moment to reshape the U.S.–Africa narrative and to determine whether Trump's rhetoric on business-led engagement will translate into sustainable partnerships, especially as global powers compete for influence on the continent.